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"Search Results" - 130 item(s) found.
  • Collateral Sanctions article cover

    Collateral Sanctions

    Alec C. Ewald, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology

    (December 2017)
    This article discusses collateral sanctions—legal restrictions on the rights and privileges of people who have experienced contact with the criminal justice system, particularly contact resulting in conviction. As the author states, these sanctions are usually placed in civil and regulatory codes and may limit a person’s ability to vote, live in ...
  • Criminal Background Checks report cover

    Criminal Background Checks: Impact on Employment and Recidivism

    Urban Institute

    (November 2017)
    Criminal background checks continue to be a routine practice among many employers in the United States. According to a recent survey, almost 60 percent of employers screen job applicants for their criminal histories. According to this report's authors, despite their prevalence, criminal background checks often generate flawed or incomplete reports, ...
  • Collateral Consequences of Punishment report cover image

    Collateral Consequences of Punishment: A Critical Review and Path Forward

    David S. Kirk & Sara Wakefield, 1 Annual Review of Criminology 171

    (October 2017)
    According to the author, the unprecedented growth of the penal system in the United States has motivated an expansive volume of research on the collateral consequences of punishment. In this review, we take stock of what is known about these collateral consequences, particularly in the domains of health, employment, housing, ...
  • The Reintegrative State article cover image

    The Reintegrative State

    Joy Radice, 66 Emory Law Journal 1315

    (September 2017)
    As the article's author contends, public concern has mounted about the essentially permanent stigma created by a criminal record. This article takes a systematic look at state reforms and integrates them into a more workable and effective whole, which I call the Reintegrative State. It makes four contributions to the literature ...
  • Nonviolent Drug Convictions report cover image

    Nonviolent Drug Convictions: Stakeholders' Views on Potential Actions to Address Collateral Consequences

    U.S. Government Accountability Office

    (September 2017)
    The Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act of 2016 included a provision for the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) to review collateral consequences for individuals with non-violent drug convictions (NVDCs). This report identifies (1) collateral consequences in federal laws and regulations that can be imposed upon individuals with NVDC, (2) mechanisms ...
  • Wisconsin Civil Consequences of Conviction report cover

    Civil Consequences of Conviction: The Impact of Criminal Records Under Wisconsin Law

    Wisconsin State Public Defenders

    (July 2017)
    The impact of a criminal conviction is greater than a number of days in prison or a number of dollars fined. Thousands of federal, state, and local laws impose additional consequences on people convicted of crimes, many of which remain in effect far beyond any judicially-imposed sentence. Unlike incarceration and ...
  • Ohio Justice & Policy Center logo

    Civil Impacts of Criminal Convictions under Ohio Law

    Ohio Justice & Policy Center

    (July 2017)
    Criminal convictions in Ohio have many consequences. Court-imposed sentences, such as fines and incarceration, are the direct consequences familiar to many people. Not so familiar are the indirect, or "collateral," side-effects of a criminal conviction. These are laws that impose extra burdens and restrictions on people with criminal records, often long after the court-imposed sentence is ...
  • Criminal Background Checks Urban Institute

    Criminal Background Checks and Access to Jobs: A Case Study of Washington, DC

    Urban Institute

    (July 2017)
    This report examines the collateral consequences specific to job opportunities using Washington, DC, as a case study. Following the national trends highlighted a previous Urban report, criminal background checks can limit the pool of jobs that people with criminal histories in Washington, DC, qualify for and can lead to high ...

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